Kingston upon Hull, commonly known as Hull, is a port city and unitary authority area in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It lies on the River Hull at its confluence with the Humber Estuary, 25 miles (40 km) inland from the North Sea and 37 miles (60 km) south-east of York, the historic county town. With a population of 266,463 (2021), it is the fourth-largest city in the Yorkshire and the Humber region after Leeds, Sheffield and Bradford. Hull has a long and rich history, dating back to its founding in the late 12th century. It was a major wool port in the Middle Ages, and later became a centre for trade and industry. Hull was also a key port during the Second World War, and was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe. In recent years, Hull has undergone a major regeneration, and is now a thriving city with a strong cultural scene. It is home to a number of museums and galleries, including the Ferens Art Gallery, the Hull Maritime Museum and the Wilberforce House Museum. Hull is also home to the University of Hull, which is one of the leading universities in the UK. Hull is a popular tourist destination, and is known for its maritime heritage, its vibrant cultural scene and its friendly people. The city is also home to a number of annual events, including the Hull Fair, the Freedom Festival and the Humber Bridge Half Marathon. Here is a summary of the key points about Kingston upon Hull: Port city and unitary authority area in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England Population of 266,463 (2021) Located on the River Hull at its confluence with the Humber Estuary, 25 miles (40 km) inland from the North Sea and 37 miles (60 km) south-east of York Long and rich history, dating back to its founding in the late 12th century Major wool port in the Middle Ages, later became a centre for trade and industry Key port during the Second World War, heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe Undergone a major regeneration in recent years, now a thriving city with a strong cultural scene Home to a number of museums and galleries, including the Ferens Art Gallery, the Hull Maritime Museum and the Wilberforce House Museum Home to the University of Hull Popular tourist destination, known for its maritime heritage, its vibrant cultural scene and its friendly people Home to a number of annual events, including the Hull Fair, the Freedom Festival and the Humber Bridge Half Marathon